Papers with automated prompt engineering

3 papers
Learning from Contrastive Prompts: An Automated Prompt Optimization Framework (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing prompt optimization methods often underperform due to learning exclusively from incorrect samples.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages contrastive prompts to distinguish between high- and low-performing cases.
Outcome: The proposed framework can generalize across open and proprietary models and NLU benchmarks.
PRewrite: Prompt Rewriting with Reinforcement Learning (2024.acl-short)

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Challenge: Prompt engineering is done manually in a trial-and-error ad-hoc fashion, authors say .
Approach: They propose a method to rewrite an under-optimized prompt to a more effective prompt.
Outcome: The proposed method rewrites an under-optimized prompt to a more effective prompt.
SOPL: A Sequential Optimal Learning Approach to Automated Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Using automated prompt engineering to identify effective features is essential for large language models.
Approach: They propose an optimal learning framework for automated prompt engineering for black-box models . feature-based method is used to express prompt templates, which broadens the search space .
Outcome: The proposed learning framework outperforms benchmark strategies on instruction induction tasks with limited budgets.

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